Hammertoe is a common foot deformity where one or more toes bend downward at the middle joint, causing a curled or claw-like appearance. This condition is often caused by a muscle imbalance, wearing tight footwear, injury, or arthritis. Symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, corns or calluses on the affected toe or on the top of the toe. Causes include friction with shoes, and difficulty walking or wearing certain shoes comfortably. The affected toe may feel stiff or sore, and worsen over time, if left untreated. A podiatrist can diagnose hammertoe through a physical examination and imaging, if necessary. Treatment options vary depending on severity, and may include changing footwear, custom orthotics, or, in advanced cases, surgery to correct the deformity. Early intervention can prevent progression and improve comfort. If you notice toe deformities or experience foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to receive a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Hammertoe
Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Sharmila Das-Wattley, DPM from Home Wound Healing. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.
Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.
Symptoms
- Pain in the affected toes
- Development of corns or calluses due to friction
- Inflammation
- Redness
- Contracture of the toes
Causes
Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible
Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur
Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe
Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe
Treatment
Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it
Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used
Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Florida . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
