Balance issues often begin with problems in the feet and ankles, especially as people age. Good balance depends on being able to feel the ground and move with stability. Diabetes-related nerve damage, called neuropathy, can reduce feeling in the feet and affect the balance. Fallen arches, arthritis, joint stiffness, and painful foot deformities can also change the way a person walks and increase the risk of falling. Shoes that do not fit well or do not provide enough support can further affect balance and lead to slips or trips. A podiatrist can examine foot structure, check circulation and nerve function, and identify problems that affect balance and safe movement. Treatment includes custom orthotics, bracing, and guidance on supportive footwear. Improving foot stability can help retain balance and reduce the risk of falls. If you have injured your foot or ankle from falling, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions and prevention tips.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Sharmila Das-Wattley, DPM from Home Wound Healing. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Florida . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A single dark line running lengthwise along the toenail can be concerning and is not always due to injury or pigmentation changes. In some cases, it may be caused by an infection that affects the nail structure and alters its color. This type of presentation can be mistaken for more serious conditions, which makes early assessment important. The discoloration often appears as a narrow stripe and may slowly change, over time. Contributing factors can include trauma, a weakened immune response, or prolonged exposure to moist environments. Because the appearance can resemble other nail disorders, proper diagnosis is essential to guide treatment. A podiatrist can examine the nail, determine the cause, and recommend appropriate care to restore nail health. If you notice a persistent dark streak on your toenail, it is suggested that you seek podiatric advice promptly to ensure an accurate diagnosis and effective management.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Sharmila Das-Wattley, DPM of Home Wound Healing. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Florida . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Haglund’s deformity is a bony bump that forms on the back of the heel near where the Achilles tendon attaches. This prominence can rub against shoes, especially those with stiff backs, causing irritation, redness, and pain. Over time, it may also lead to inflammation in nearby tissues, making walking uncomfortable. Other conditions can feel very similar and are sometimes confused with this issue. These include irritation of the Achilles tendon, inflammation of the fluid-filled sac near the heel, or general overuse injuries. Because symptoms overlap, proper evaluation is important to confirm the cause of pain. Treatment often begins with simple changes like wearing softer shoes, using padding, adding heel lifts, and doing stretching exercises. If discomfort continues despite these efforts, a minor surgical procedure to remove the extra bone may be considered. If heel pain is limiting your daily activities, it is suggested that you schedule a visit with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Sharmila Das-Wattley, DPM of Home Wound Healing. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Florida . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Hallux valgus is a condition where the big toe drifts toward the second toe, creating a bony bump at the joint called a bunion. Shoes that are tight, narrow, or high-heeled can place repeated pressure on the front of the foot. Over time, this pressure may push the big toe out of alignment and strain surrounding soft tissue. Stiff soles and poor arch support can also change how weight is distributed, adding stress to the forefoot. Not everyone who wears these styles will develop this problem, but they can increase risk, especially with genetics or flat feet. Choosing shoes with a wide toe box, supportive structure, and proper fit can help protect alignment and comfort. If you notice changes in your toe position or any pain, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for evaluation and appropriate care.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Sharmila Das-Wattley, DPM of Home Wound Healing. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Florida . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.